کنترل و مدیریت توان سیستم ترکیبی میکروتوربین- بادی در حالت تغذیه بار مستقل AC
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر
احمدرضا عطاپور
1
(دانشگاه کاشان)
محسن رحیمی
2
(دانشکده برق و کامپیوتر)
اللهیار اخباری
3
(دانشگاه کاشان)
کلید واژه: توربین بادی با ژنراتور سنکرون مغناطیس‌دایممیکروتوربینکنترل هماهنگمدیریت توانمودهای کنترل توان و کنترل ولتاژ,
چکیده مقاله :
در مقاله حاضر به بررسی عملکرد، کنترل و مدیریت توان سیستم تحت مطالعه متشکل از توربین- ژنراتور بادی مبتنی بر ژنراتور سنکرون مغناطیس‌دایم و میکروتوربین در حالت جدا از شبکه و تغذیه بار مستقل پرداخته می‌شود. به عنوان نوآوری، در این مقاله توربین بادی همیشه و در همه حالات در مود ردیابی توان بهینه کار نمی‌کند بلکه بسته به توان در دسترس توربین بادی و توان مصرفی بار، دو مود عملکردی برای توربین بادی تعریف می‌شود: مود کنترل توان (یا مود ردیابی توان بهینه) و مود کنترل ولتاژ (یا مود ردیابی توان بار). چنانچه توان در دسترس توربین بادی کمتر از توان بار باشد، توربین بادی در مود ردیابی توان بهینه کار می‌کند و میکروتوربین کمبود توان بار را جبران می‌کند. چنانچه توان در دسترس توربین بادی از توان بار فراتر رود، با توجه به این که میکروتوربین نمی‌تواند توان اضافی را جذب کند، توربین بادی تغییر مود داده و در مود کنترل ولتاژ یا ردیابی توان بار عمل می‌کند. در این مود، توان تزریقی توسط توربین بادی برابر توان بار و کمتر از توان در دسترس است و توان تولیدی میکروتوربین ناچیز خواهد بود. در خاتمه با استفاده از شبیه‌سازی سیستم تحت مطالعه در محیط Matlab-Simulink، عملکرد سیستم تحت شرایط مختلف مورد ارزیابی قرار می‌گیرد.
This paper deals with the performance investigation and control of a combined wind-microturbine generation system at off-grid and stand-alone applications. As the novelty, in this paper, the wind turbine does not always work at the MPPT mode, and depending on the available wind power and load demand, two operation modes for the wind turbine are defined: power control mode (MPPT mode) and voltage control mode. At the conditions that the available wind power is less than the load demand, the wind turbine operates at the MPPT mode and microtubule provides the rest of the load power. Once the available wind power goes beyond the load demand, the microturbine can not absorb the additional power, and wind turbine works at load following mode. In this mode, the wind turbine power is less than the available wind power and is identical to the load demand, and the microturbine power is negligible. At the end, by performing simulations at the Matlab-Simulink environment, performance of the study system at different operating conditions is investigated.
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